Step 5E After you have copied your trade-link, you can close this window. Before anything else, we have to say that CSMoney is among the oldest on the. Earn points by completing small tasks or just find “Daily Bonus” or “Daily Free”. Referral code “csgobettings”. Use this promo code now to earn 3 free cases and a 5% bonus on all cash deposits. Trên Bot giao dịch CS:GO/CS2 của chúng tôi, bạn có thể giao dịch skin dễ dàngPlay with the biggest, best and most trusted CSGO game operator. CS. Proceed with the trade by clicking the trade button. Trade CS:GO skins with fast trading bots. Check out SkinsMonkey for a $5 bonus on your first trade! out skinport to save up to 30% buying CSGO skins! CS2 / CS:GO Trading Bot Sites in November 2023. Most important CS:GO Trading Tips: Here is a list of the most important CS GO Trading tips: Try to reach a high Steam level, level 10 is great to get trust (Steam level 1 accounts look like scammers). 3% reduced commission for adding "swap. 2. Base Pro. Being one of the best CSGO bot trading sites, you can relax and trust that we've done our part to keep you and your skins safe!. tf, and Backpack. These options are often called “CSGO trading bot sites”, clearly because you will be trading with bots instead of real people, as it instead happens in the Steam market. Here, you can not only trade CS2 skins with trading fees raging between 2% and 7% (depending on the payment method), but it also has a feature of selling skins and doing every transaction with payment methods such as Bitcoin or PayPal,. Our CS:GO trading bots employ robust security measures, including the use of the Steam API key and trade offer confirmation processes, to safeguard your Steam account and inventory during transactions. Being one of the best (CS2) CSGO bot trading sites, you can relax and trust that we've done our part to keep you and your skins safe!Our CS:GO trading bots employ robust security measures, including the use of the Steam API key and trade offer confirmation processes, to safeguard your Steam account and inventory during transactions. SWAP. money (Trade Bot) cs. Premium; QuickSearch; New trade; Welcome! Trade and get all the CS:GO items you ever wanted. These sites have become the new way to trade CSGO,. These sites include:To use a bot trading site, you compare your items directly to skins available on the platform. DMarket: Best Overall CSGO Trading Site SkinsMonkey: Best for Trading Discount CS. Reporting and pursuing scam attempts are feasible, but only if you are a regular user. FarmSkins Best for Cashback. Most CSGO trading sites are trade bots – and this means that you will be able to trade your skins instantly. Being one of the best (CS2) CSGO bot trading sites, you can relax and trust that we've done our part to keep you and your skins safe!Beware of fake websites. You’ll find an interface that’s user-friendly alongside a design that’s easy on the eyes. DMarket is noticeable by high user protection among all the Dota trading sites. MONEY market, you can buy CS:GO/CS2 skins quickly and profitably. CSGO bot trading site offers multitrading, that allows the users to carry trades with more than one bot. Using skin trading bots helps minimalize user-to-user trading on large websites. Folosind botul nostru CS:GO/CS2 puteți schimba cu ușurință obiecteHow to sell. com (P2P) cs. Being one of the best CSGO bot trading sites, you can relax and trust that we've done our part to keep you and your skins safe!. Follow those steps to get absolutely free CS:GO skins: Register on any of the above sites via Steam, email or social media. Farm - The Ultimate Platform for Trading Game Skins: CS 2, DOTA 2, TF2, RUST. Scammers have been tricking people this way for a long period of time now, and people often fall for it. Buy and sell skins with real money. BistSler – Best CSGO Tournaments. Here at CSGO Captain we have made sure that we recommend only. Our CS2 (CS:GO) trading bots employ robust security measures, including the use of the Steam API key and trade offer confirmation processes, to safeguard your Steam account and inventory during transactions. With trade bots, a bot account has the skins stored and sends them to you. Tradeit is proud to be the best trading site for CSGO, offering an unparalleled selection of skins available to buy, sell, or trade. They easily reach $300 or more. 1. LootFarm is an online trading platform that allows users to trade their in-game items and skins for new ones in games like CS2, Dota 2, Rust, and Team Fortress 2. M9 Bayonet. gg is the most popular and most reliable of all CSGO trading bot sites. Simply select the items you want to upgrade, then choose the items you want to receive and get a trade. Check out SkinsMonkey for a $5 bonus on your first trade! The Discord!: Steam Account: htt. For example m4a4 buzzkill. CS:GO TRADING SERVICE. Payments and other. Over 100+ Games and Match Betting. BLACK WEEK LIMITED OFFER: top-up your balance today to get extra 45% bonus from your payment. Many trading sites are offering ways to lower commission when trading. One can easily play on multiple servers offered by the platform, which includes both the community and the in-game ones. com (P2P) CSGO500. sparkkcs • 6 mo. All sites have low fees and instant trade offers. For example, users can only deposit and withdraw CS2 skins and not any other form of currency. Upgrade them to next level!You can also DM us on Twitter or email us at support@cs. This helps to reduce potential. Being one of the best (CS2) CSGO bot trading sites, you can relax and trust that we've done our part to keep you and your skins safe!Traditional CS2 Trading Sites: All offers are listed by fellow players. Select the item from your inventory you want to exchange, and select the item you want to exchange your item for. CSFloat (formerly CSGOFloat) combines the most advanced tools for your trading career. TF2 trading enables players to become a more significant part of the Team Fortress 2 community and acquire complete sets of cosmetic items more easily by interacting with each other. Trade CS:GO skins with fast trading bots. 3. New users today: 1 085. What defines our service Welcome!Trade and get all the CS:GO items you ever wanted. CSGO Luck – Best for Elite Gaming Battles. money , loot. Open the best CS2 (CSGO) cases in the world and get exclusive skins for knives, agents, gloves and much more. Or maybe you have just started playing Dota 2 and looking where you can trade CSGO skins to Dota 2? In this listing you will find the best Dota2 trading sites or trade bots. Due to this, many CS2 Skin Trading sites have sprouted over the past few years. The way you get free CSGO skins is actually simple: login with your existing Steam account. Our CS:GO trading bots employ robust security measures, including the use of the Steam API key and trade offer confirmation processes, to safeguard your Steam account and inventory during transactions. For. The platform’s trade bots host. CSGO bot trading sites: All the trade offers on the site are listed by bots. MОNEY. Attention! Our service uses only address. Another popular trading site that just beats Steam Marketplace on the spot is CS. Our link provides a $5 first trade bonus and 10% top-up or purchase bonus on sign-up. Unfortunately, scammers have found sneaky ways to manipulate access and trick users in to trading their items. There are many players who are looking where to exchange their skins for other items. By utilizing algorithms, these bots can rapidly execute CSGO trades, providing users with a seamless experience. You can easily find any item you are looking for or you can easily exchange it 24/7. 1. Considering $5 is more than sufficient to buy multiple skins and then re-trade them to profit more and more, CS. EGamersWorld☕ - All information about esports events CS2 (CS:GO), Dota 2, LoL, Valorant, Rocket League Tournaments & Matches. Our CS:GO trading bots employ robust security measures, including the use of the Steam API key and trade offer confirmation processes, to safeguard your Steam account and inventory during transactions. With over 50,000,000 trades completed on Tradeit. You can choose to withdraw skins using the P2P marketplace. You won’t have to pay anything if you use CS:GO Trading Sites instead. Farm for secure, seamless skin trading in CS 2, DOTA 2, TF2, and RUST. Refer to the subreddit rules for more information regarding non trade posts. Enter Commands to Kick Bots: Type in mp_limitteams 1 to prevent bots from rejoining. Here, we'll delve into the functionality of these CSGO skin trading bot sites, focusing on their role in facilitating CS:GO skin gambling: Security Measures and Fraud Prevention. Our automated system provides users with one of the fastest transactions on the Internet and great prices that are calculated based on the current situation of the Steam market. This will ensure that you have a bot-free environment to practice or play in. Use this promo code now to earn 3 free cases and a 5% bonus on all cash deposits. Instead, players who want to deposit CS2 skins send their skins to players who want to withdraw. Requirements: Top 10+ Best CSGO Trading Sites 2018. A CSGO trading site makes it possible for users to eliminate the one-on-one factor and head straight to the trading bot where they can freely exchange their skins for others. The subreddit maintains a list of whitelisted websites. The biggest CS:GO trading site is CSGOEmpire. Skin Swap is the premier skin marketplace where you can sell, trade, or buy both CS2 and Rust skins. 9 at TrustPilot, 3975 reviews) BitSkins (4. gg, Skinsmonkey, Tradeit. The same principle works with CSGO trading. Being one of the best CSGO bot trading sites, you can relax and trust that we've done our part to keep you and your skins safe!. Prices fluctuate throughout the Day. Trade fast for real money with the best prices in the market! (Updated on November 2023) CS:GO Trading Site. Low value skins are accpeted. gg is amongst the best when it comes to CS:GO skin trading. Go to Steam API Key page and click “Revoke My Steam Web API key”. Bonus for first-time users. Win case battles & get more on your Steam now. Tradeit. Our easy-to-use platform, combined with our commitment to excellent customer service, makes it simple for you to get the skins you’re looking for, or to cash out on some of the great skins you’ve already bought. Buy and sell skins with real money. This means you receive the skins instantly from another user. Simply select the items you want to upgrade, then choose the items you want to receive and get a trade. gg is the rust skins trading platform allowing rust players to trade their rust items with our trade bots. 4. You exchange your skins to the exchange bot – and the bot exchanges its skins to your trade. McGuirkTTV • 5 mo. Being one of the best CSGO bot trading sites, you can relax and trust that we've done our part to keep you and your skins safe!. HellCase: Best for. Being one of the best CSGO bot trading sites, you can relax and trust that we've done our part to keep you and your skins safe!. $0. It might be higher or lower depending on the payment method (e. DMarket. Skin Swap is the premier skin marketplace where you can sell, trade, or buy both CS2 and Rust skins. 00 star star star star star Users' rating 5. This way you make sure no one retrieves data through your Steam account’s API. GG. You can find the best CSGO. 2. gg is a unique trading site that allows you to trade CSGO items. Amazing reviews by usersOur CS:GO trading bots employ robust security measures, including the use of the Steam API key and trade offer confirmation processes, to safeguard your Steam account and inventory during transactions. Baca Express tampilkan 1 Halo Kaum Berotak, Selamat Datang di Artikel Kami tentang Best CSGO Bot Trading Sites 2 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Best CSGO Bot Trading Sites 2. 👍 Advantages: legitimate activity legalized in the U. This is by default set to 730 (CS:GO) contextID Related to the appID. Our easy-to-use platform, combined with our commitment to excellent customer service, makes it simple for you to get the skins you’re looking for, or to cash out on some of the great skins you’ve already bought. SkinsMonkey: Best CS:GO Trading Site & Trade BOT. CSGO trade bots are computer programs that automatically trade items between players. CS:GO. gg csgoexo. The newcomer GamerPay experienced fast growth, probably due to strong marketing. The Best Rust Skin Trading Bot Sites in 2023. Step 4. MONEY is an online CS:GO Trading Bot that lets you exchange your unnecessary CS:GO items for keys, skins or knives, safely and quickly 💜 Play Now Rating: 4. Best CS2 Gambling Sites for November 2023. After this, you will get the trade offer with the list of items that you want to trade in Steam; 4. GG: Best Skin Trade Bot– Trade CSGO, DOTA, RUST, TF2. 60€ for example. CSGO, Dota2, Team Fortress 2, Rust and other Steam games. money I had to add another skin worth 8. Bots on reputable CS:GOsites are equipped with robust security measures and fraud prevention mechanisms to safeguard. MONEY je obchodní platforma pro výměnů položek z her CS:GO a CS2. Do not add PEPZ on Steam. It costs a bit to use a trade bot site, usually around 5%-15% per trade. These sites have a solid reputation and fast trade bots to help you get the skins you want quickly. For example m4a4 buzzkill. tf2trade. Here is how you do it: [H] <-- (for [H]ave Karambit | Doppler (condition&float value))CSGO500 Best for Crypto. The actual scam won't happen while trading with him, but it will happen when you least expect it. Required to somehow benefit to the community. gg is the best trading site, rated 5-stars by millions, offering over 500k+ CSGO skins through our trade bot. Min Price. However, those funds will end up on your Steam Wallet, and there’s no possibility of cashing out. Sites value items differently, but they aren’t usually far off the average price. Trading lets you buy, sell or exchange Team Fortress 2 and CS:GO items quickly, securely and conveniently. They don't ban you for commercial use unless you run a gambling site. The site bot conducts transactions quickly and easily. So I have some CS:GO skins, and want to perhaps get into trading/acquiring more. Gamers can trade their TF2 items for other TF2 cosmetics or even use skins from other games like Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CSGO), Dota 2, or Rust to obtain. farm I got a WW fuel injector 1 dollar , but the same on cs. Money (4. Now click in the "Enter trade url" bar and press Ctrl+V at the same. You can also trade items between games at SWAPP. Trade CSGO skins at the best trading site using our bots Fast, safe, and instant CSGO trades Lowest Fees Free CSGO Skins giveawaysTrade CSGO skins at the best trading site using our bots Fast, safe, and instant CSGO trades Lowest Fees Free CSGO Skins giveawaysThe best and easiest way to trade Team Fortress 2 items is on a trusted trading site and by using a trading bot. 1. Even though users can set their own prices on those sites, it’s a good idea to compare prices before making a trade. CS. Buy, sell, and trade CS:GO items. This model is based on the design of Distributed. Being one of the best CSGO bot trading sites, you can relax and trust that we've done our part to keep you and your skins safe!. Our recommended sites will provide you with a positive and hassle-free experience. ago. Our CS2 (CS:GO) trading bots employ robust security measures, including the use of the Steam API key and trade offer confirmation processes, to safeguard your Steam account and inventory during transactions. WTFSkins. 2. Purple Restricted CSGO skins are hard to get and can cost a lot of money. Discover the Counter-Strike 2 market on Skinport. You should at least include the link to your Steam profile. Our CS:GO trading bots employ robust security measures, including the use of the Steam API key and trade offer confirmation processes, to safeguard your Steam account and inventory during transactions. CS. Our CS2 (CS:GO) trading bots employ robust security measures, including the use of the Steam API key and trade offer confirmation processes, to safeguard your Steam account and inventory during transactions. Trade, Buy or Sell CSGO, CS2, RUST, and TF2 skins with the lowest fees, Instantly! Tradeit. A large number of CS:GO/CS2 items of various quality and rarity are available on the siteCS. SHOW COMMISSIONS. All the trades are carried out quickly and you can conduct business 24/7. g. Just sign in via Steam and join 813331 users that are using our awesome. Whet. You should now have received a steam trade offer from the site. money CS:GO Trading Bot. The filtering options are extremely useful and the bonus codes for new members is definitely a great feature to attract business to the site. In the past I posted buy Orders for 3€ and sold them 8 days later for 3. gg. Click Send trade offer on any of the bots above. Tradeit. 24 147 456. If your skins match the value of the skin you want you can trade straight away and the leftover money is credited to your URL. We offer a ranking where the best CSGO trading sites are offered. You’ll receive a trade offer via Steam from a Trade bot. SkinsMonkey allows you to trade all available skins from Dota 2, CS2 (CS:GO) and Rust in seconds! Trade Instantly. Our CSGO trading bots work efficiently to execute trades, ensuring a smooth and secure experience for our users. Some players overprice their items. 4. The largest skins trade site. GG. 51. Games - Other (In United States) Total Visits. com (P2P) CSGO500. Best CSGO Trading Sites in 2022. Suggested price €893. Buy CSGO skins for 30% off! case opening,. 24 147 456. Our CS2 (CS:GO) trading bots employ robust security measures, including the use of the Steam API key and trade offer confirmation processes, to safeguard your Steam account and inventory during transactions. gg our bot trading technology enables swift and secure transactions, allowing you to trade CS2 (CSGO) skins instantly and. CartSize . Visit SKINS. gg. However, when you compare this to the Steam Market or case opening, then skin trading sites are clearly the better option. gg. DMarket Universe offers one of the best Rust trading sites and easy to use interface. Square music bot, music player with buttons and context menus to make your life easier! A mini economy bot with upgrades, corporations, prestiging & more! Good for any server!Clicking "Get trade url" will open this window for you. GG (4. Trading Sites like Tradeit, Swap and cs. Bot trading sites adalah sebuah platform online yang memungkinkan para pemain untuk memperdagangkan item virtual dalam game Csgo dengan menggunakan bot atau program komputer secara otomatis. However, for many others, using a trusted CSGO trade bot offers quite a few benefits and features that many can’t resist. They also offer a number of trading items for CS:GO. SkinsMonkey Promo Code & Review. If you’re planning on purchasing trading bots on yourself, you can find websites that allow you to purchase their services for the price of a specific amount, however, keep in mind. Money is a CS:GO trading site, where players can carry out trade activities like buying & selling their CS:GO skins with low commissions. Our CS2 (CS:GO) trading bots employ robust security measures, including the use of the Steam API key and trade offer confirmation processes, to safeguard your Steam account and inventory during transactions. Third-party bots can be banned by Valve. Bonus: 10% bonus + 10% Rakeback. Money gives extra value for certain patterns/floats. GG (4. Farm for secure, seamless skin trading in CS 2, DOTA 2, TF2, and RUST. Being one of the best (CS2) CSGO bot trading sites, you can relax and trust that we've done our part to keep you and your skins safe!Our CS2 (CS:GO) trading bots employ robust security measures, including the use of the Steam API key and trade offer confirmation processes, to safeguard your Steam account and inventory during transactions. It is on these trading platforms that it is recommended to trade skins. The website offers an intuitive UI that makes trading CS2 skins a seamless experience for newbies and experienced traders alike. DatDrop Review DatDrop Codes. You gotta check out what you want to buy check SCM/Buff prices and what you. Last updated: Jun 1, 2023. Our CS2 (CS:GO) trading bots employ robust security measures, including the use of the Steam API key and trade offer confirmation processes, to safeguard your Steam account and inventory during transactions. You can also try to snipe skins with specific stickers and get some overpay for the stickers. In brief,. Being one of the best (CS2) CSGO bot trading sites, you can relax and trust that we've done our part to keep you and your skins safe!In essence, there are two ways to trade CSGO skins. Use Team Fortress 2 trade bot on this Team Fortress 2 worthy platform and just enjoy the process. Being one of the best CSGO bot trading sites, you can relax and trust that we've done our part to keep you and your skins safe!. iTrade. SkinCashierBest for Instant Trading. 0. farm I got a WW fuel injector 1 dollar , but the same on cs. Trade, Buy or Sell CSGO, CS2, RUST, and TF2 skins with the lowest fees, Instantly! Tradeit. The best and most reliable way of getting free CSGO skins is just playing the game. Use Smart Buy Orders, Bargaining, and Buy & Sell CS2 (CS:GO) skins on. 9. It was launched in 2020, but it lacks several features that are commonly found on other skin trading sites. gg" to your Steam name. Nowadays, Tradeit. One of the platform's unique features is the cashback incentive. 👍 Advantages:Securely and easily buy, sell and trade skins/items for games like CS:GO, DOTA2, RUST, TF2 and more. TRADE Multi-Game Trade Bot CS2 & CS:GO, DOTA 2, RUST, TF2, Counter-Strike 2 - instant trading tool exchanging your items for keys, skins and knifes. Simply select the items you want to upgrade, then choose the items you want to receive and get a trade. The extensive functionality of the website enables you to exchange and trade CS:GO skins for cash. Bot-based skin trading platform SWAP. It is user-friendly, clean and has a primary interface. 2. deals (Trade Bot and Marketplace) 11. If you are going to use a trade bot site, you will have to pay high fees, in most cases around 5% – 10% for every trade. Sharking Warning: Beware of any predatory traders. 5 Step. DMarket Universe offers one of the best TF2 trading sites and easy to use interface. Best CS2 Skin Trading Sites 2023 - CS2 Trade Bots The Best CS2 Skin Trading Sites in 2023 Discover the best sites to trade CS2 skins instantly in our regularly updated list. Here are our top picks for CSGO trading sites: gg: Swap. Esports News Esports Matches CS 2 Matches Dota 2 Matches League of Legends Matches Best CSGO Trade Sites Dota 2 Gambling Sites League of Legends Betting Sites CSGO Gambling Sites Esports Betting. com 2 months prior to the ban. 3. Recent Trade Offers. +1 212 (929) 226-1319. gg contains 4 games, these are CS2, Rust, Dota2 and TF2. . These bots efficiently match offers, verify the legitimacy of skins, and ensure secure and prompt transactions. Reset filters. Once the trade has concluded, open another trade window with the same bot, and you have access to his inv and can suggest whichever trade you like and the bot will accpet. Trade’s trading bots are one of the most reliable ones. com (P2P) Duelbits. Being one of the best CSGO bot trading sites, you can relax and trust that we've done our part to keep you and your skins safe!. Check out SkinsMonkey for a $5 bonus on your first trade! out skinport to save up to 30% buying CSGO skins! Relevant CS2 / CS:GO Trading Bot Sites in November 2023. g. 14 new users has joined today! If you want to exchange your CS:GO skins, CSGOEXO. These websites usually take around 5-10% commission per trade and are a much better option compared to opening cases or the steam market. Discover LOOT. Beware of fake websites. It will have pre-selected your entire trade-link for you, so the only thing you have to do is pressing Ctrl+C at the same time on your keyboard. DMarket. One of the best marketplaces that has stood the test of time. CS. In my opinion the easiest to navigate and to buy/sell/withdraw skins. Just choose the items you want to exchange and the items you want to exchange them for. Stock Trader Pro is one of the best trading robots for stocks. gg contains 4 games, these are CS2, Rust, Dota2 and TF2. pls never let me gamble again, ty. CSGORoll Promo Codes – Use Code “HELGO” for 3 Free Cases. Our CS:GO trading bots employ robust security measures, including the use of the Steam API key and trade offer confirmation processes, to safeguard your Steam account and inventory during transactions. Send the trade offer and accept the mobile confirmation. Offering and fielding offers on a non trade post is not permitted for 48 hours. It's been in effect since the CS:GO 7-days trade ban. 2,775. But make sure that you can only trade them. Club offers a variety of payment systems: G2A pay, credit cards, or even CS:GO skins! There are also special promocodes with free balance top-ups, which are available on Skin. CS. . Trading with a Trade Bot is easy, fast and safe, which makes it the best. Whether you're a seasoned CSGO trader or a newcomer to the scene, this video will give you valuable insights into the top trading websites available. Luckily, we at Skinwallet do our best to make you safe and your transaction secure. Sign in through Steam. Some players overprice their items. "Mark") To kick all Counter-Terrorist bots, this command would do the trick: bot_kick ct. Our CS:GO trading bots employ robust security measures, including the use of the Steam API key and trade offer confirmation processes, to safeguard your Steam account and inventory during transactions. farm swap. Don't be a victim of. (for buying skins)Mordecai. Valve often even unbans bot accounts from trading sites / market places which clearly are commercial use. In this video, we will be discussing the top websites that you can use to trade your CSGO items. Report any predatory behavior to modmail. There are many legit CS2 Trading Sites, that still work to this day. spells. Buy and sell skins with real money. 8 at TrustPilot, 1434 reviews) There are many legit CS2 Trading Sites, that still work to this day. Step 3. In case any of the sites listed above do not accept your items. gg. Normally, the commission fee is from 5 to 10 percent; however, it can also depend on the trade value. Trade with popular skins (Asiimov, Case Hardened, Cyrex, Redline, and so on) and watch. CS. gg csgoexo. BLACK WEEK. 00 7 people star star star. Whet. Overall, Tradeit. There use to be bots which wud compare the best scm values of the trade and then accept, I too miss those bots. CS2 trading bots are automated systems created to streamline the process of trading skins. This will turn your old API key obsolete and generate a new one. 1 Keuntungan Csgo Bot Trading Websites 2. For selling, we allow users to securely cashout their skins without worry. Trade becomes simpler and essentially effective by the trade bot, which is constantly works 24/7. Trade is more popular for the CS:GO skins this site offers, there are just as many skins available for Dota 2. Are you bored with all the trading bots or afraid of getting scammed? Come and trade with more than 500 000 real humans and get all the skins you ever wanted to get!. TF2 trading enables players to become a more significant part of the Team Fortress 2 community and acquire complete sets of cosmetic items more easily by interacting with each other. store. Můžete rychle a bezpečně obchodovat se skiny za jiné skiny nebo skutečné peníze. The same principle works with CSGO trading. com is the best csgo trading site & trade bot trade csgo skins instantly lowest fees all skins available for trade live support. CSGO, Dota2, Team Fortress 2, Rust and other Steam games. dude. Dalam artikel ini, kita akan membahas kelebihan dan kekurangan dari penggunaan bot trading sites, serta beberapa FAQ untuk membantu kamu lebih memahami. ago. 7%. Web Based Trading Bot for CS:GO. Bot-based skin trading platform SWAP.